An Autoimmune Disorder Of The Central Nervous System

Multiple Sclerosis Brandi McKinney PTH 246 Jean Hamrick June 25, 2015 Introduction Multiple Sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, was first discovered in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot.1,2 He defined it by its â€Å"clinical and pathological characteristics: paralysis and the cardinal symptoms of intention tremor, scanning speech, and nystagmus, later termed Charcot’s triad.†2 In Physical Rehabilitation, O’Sullivan, Schmitz, and Fulk defined multiple sclerosis as â€Å"a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation, selective demyelination, and gliosis of neurons of the brain and spinal cord.†2 This results in disruptions in the conduction of nerve impulses.2 The National Multiple Sclerosis Society states that more than 2.3 million people are affected by MS worldwide.1 There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis, but several treatments can be given to help reduce complications and expand the individual’s lifespan. This paper will discuss the anatomy of a neuron, predisposing factors and causes of MS, the disease course of MS, common signs and symptoms, how to diagnose and evaluate for MS, psychological effects of the disease on the patient and his/her family, possible treatment options, cost association with treatment and disability, and special needs and resources in the community to assist patients with MS. Anatomy In order to understand how MS affects the body, one must have a general understanding of the anatomy ofShow MoreRelated Patalogy of the Central Nevrvous System: Multiple Sclerosis1213 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis: Pathology of the Central Nervous System Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that commonly found in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. While men with MS tend to have a faster progressing disease, women are more likely than men to develop it. 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So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blocking of the action potential propagation occurs and this lead to the patient to experience the sign and symptoms, the client physical weakness especially balance and coordi nation in her lower extremities played a role in affecting the client. Factors that could trigger this disorder includes: infection, physicalRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1315 Words   |  6 Pagespatient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blocking of the action potential propagation occurs and this lead to the patient to experience the sign and symptoms, the client physical weakness especially balance and coordination in her lower extremities played a role in affecting the client. Factors that could trigger this disorder includes: infection, physical